Survey Findings Show African Americans Try To Quit Smoking Cold Turkey Over Any Other Method Which Explains Low Success Rates
08/28/06
As part of its "Stomp Out Smoking
in the African-American Community" campaign, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer
Healthcare, marketers of Nicorette, NicoDermCQ and Commit, released the
findings of a commissioned survey about smoking habits of African American
As part of its "Stomp Out Smoking
in the African-American Community" campaign, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer
Healthcare, marketers of Nicorette, NicoDermCQ and Commit, released the
findings of a commissioned survey about smoking habits of African Americans
at this year's National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) Convention.
Currently, there are more than 4.7 million African-American smokers in the
United States, and three in four African-American smokers choose menthol as
their cigarettes of choice.
The results from the survey paint a picture of the long-held beliefs
and contradicting opinions many African Americans have about their smoking
habits. It also highlights some plausible reasons why more
African-Americans have not been successful at quitting. For example, 56
percent of those interviewed believe cold turkey is the most effective way
to quit smoking, but approximately eight out of 10 of the respondents
shared that they were unsuccessful quitting. This statistic highlights a
knowledge gap in terms of the effectiveness of the "cold turkey" method
versus using nicotine replacement therapy. Unaided "cold turkey" cessation
fails 97 percent of the time. However, as smokers get older, they
acknowledge that "cold turkey" is not the most effective method to use to
quit smoking.
"It's been proven that using nicotine replacement therapy doubles one's
chances of quitting, yet our community is less likely to use them," said
Dr. Albert W. Morris, president, National Medical Association, an
organization that serves as the collective voice of physicians of African
descent and as a leading force for parity in medicine, elimination of
health disparities, and promotion of optimal health. "Public information
campaigns like the one we share with GSK Consumer Healthcare -- 'Stomp Out
Smoking in the African- American Community' -- and survey findings like
these will continue to help raise awareness of the importance of quitting
smoking, and at the same time, hopefully decrease health disparities among
African Americans."
Some key findings from the survey include:
- 83 percent of the respondents agree that they are concerned about the
health risks of second-hand smoke on their families, but 70 percent
continue to smoke around friends or family members.
- 68 percent of adults who believe smoking is unhealthy continue to smoke
around their friends and family members.
- 21 percent of the participants say that they have been influenced to
quit by the media, illustrating the important role media professionals
play in being part of the solution. With that said, men are 80 percent
more likely than women to cite that the media has had an impact on
their decision to quit smoking.
- Although 88 percent of the respondents are aware of the dangers of lung
cancer as a result of smoking, less than 37 percent were aware of other
health problems associated with smoking such as heart disease and
obstructive lung disease.
"This survey reveals several key factors contributing to the lack of
effective smoking cessation in the African-American community," says
Kimberly Jeffries Leonard, Ph.D., smoking cessation and public health
expert with specific expertise on substance abuse prevention and treatment
in special populations. "Together, we can educate the general public and
the medical community about the obstacles we face as African Americans and
how to find more effective strategies to help people wipe out smoking for
good."
GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare will also be sponsoring a "Don't Go
Cold Turkey Day" of national counseling during the month of November where
physicians in cities throughout the country will educate patients on how to
be successful at quitting. For more information about GSK Consumer
Healthcare and smoking cessation, please visit